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Software created to halt gypsy moth spread

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Gizmorama - Software created to halt gypsy moth spread
"The Cutting Edge of Science Fact and Science Possibilities"
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Good Morning,
I hope you have found this weeks articles to be entertaining
and informative. This morning I found and article about 
10 impossibilities conquered by science that I thought I 
would share. Here is a link if you want to check it out...
http://technology.newscientist.com/channel/tech/dn13556-10-impossibilities-conquered-by-science.html

Have a great weekend,
Erin

Questions? Comments? Email me at: mailto:gizmo@gophercentral.com 
Email your comments 

P.S. You can discuss this issue or any other topic in the new 
Gizmorama forum. Check it out here...
http://archives.gophercentral.com/forum/forums/forum-view.asp?fid=23

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	 Software created to halt gypsy moth spread

U.S. and British scientists say they've created a software 
program to give land managers more efficient, cost-effective 
ways of controlling gypsy moths. The computer model was developed 
by biologists at Penn State University and Britain's University 
of Cambridge to fight the spread of gypsy moths, which are 
responsible for the defoliation of more than 1 million acres 
of forest land each year. "Our model is state dependent, which 
means that it recommends different management strategies 
depending on the situation," said Penn State Associate Professor 
Katriona Shea, who led the study. "Most managers currently use 
the same strategy in all situations but our model suggests that
by tailoring their approach to a particular situation, managers 
can be more effective in slowing the spread of invasive species."
Gypsy moths, introduced to North America in the late 1860s, have 
spread throughout the northeastern United States and into the 
Midwest. The researchers said their model might help slow or halt 
the moths' spread into new areas, especially North Carolina, 
Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin.
The study is to appear this month in the journal Ecological 
Applications.

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	   Nanoparticle chemo slows tumor growth

U.S. scientists said they have slowed the growth of tumors 
using nanoparticles in a chemotherapy drug dose 1,000 times 
smaller than currently used. Washington University School of 
Medicine researchers in St. Louis said they focused a powerful 
drug directly on tumors in rabbits using nanoparticles coated 
with a fungal toxin called fumagillin. They found a drug dose 
1,000 times lower than usually used markedly slowed tumor 
growth. The nanoparticles are extremely tiny beads of an inert, 
oily compound that can be coated with a wide variety of active 
substances. In addition to fumagillin, the scientists said the 
nanoparticles' surfaces held molecules designed to stick to 
proteins found primarily on the cells of growing blood vessels, 
allowing the nanoparticles to adhere to sites of blood vessel 
proliferation where they released the fumagillin. Human trials 
have also shown fumagillin can have neurotoxic side effects at 
the high doses required by standard methods, the researchers 
said, but the rabbits in the nanoparticle study showed no 
adverse side effects. The nanoparticles will be tested this 
year in preliminary human clinical trials, laying essential 
groundwork for using the nanoparticles as therapeutic agents.
The research appears online in the FASEB Journal.

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	    GAO finds risks in NASA program

The U.S. Government Accountability Office says it's found 
major risks to the successful development of NASA's replacement 
for the space shuttle. The GAO, Congress' investigative arm, 
examined two components of the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration's Constellation Program that's designed to send 
humans to the moon and Mars: the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle, 
and the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. NASA is scheduled to 
launch the program during 2015, five years after the Space 
Shuttle's last mission. The GAO said it found Ares I, which 
will have a solid rocket booster for its first stage and a 
liquid-fueled second stage, risks excessive vibration during 
launch and excessive weight. The GAO also said it's not known 
how the fifth segment of the solid rocket's first stage will 
affect the vehicle's flight characteristics. Federal 
investigators also reported existing NASA facilities are 
inadequate to test the new engine. Additionally, they said the 
heat shield needed to allow the Orion vehicles to safely reenter 
Earth's atmosphere is beyond the capabilities of current 
manufacturing processes. The GAO concluded the space agency's 
capacity to meet production and budget goals is uncertain, 
partly because NASA is still defining many of the vehicles' 
performance requirements.
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