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Obama's Victory Upends His Party's Politics

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THE PROGRESSIVE REVIEW - January 7, 2008
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Obama's Victory Upends His Party's Politics
By Peter Wallsten
The Los Angeles Times

Des Moines - Barack Obama's surprisingly convincing win in 
Iowa on Thursday upended the Democratic presidential race 
and overturned some of the fundamental assumptions of 
modern-day American politics. 

Voters in an overwhelmingly white state embraced an African 
American candidate. 

Women, given the chance to vote for the first credible 
female White House hopeful in Hillary Rodham Clinton, 
voted in larger numbers for a man. 

And the Democratic Party's most formidable political 
machine, drawing on deep-pocket donors and the celebrity 
of former President Clinton, was beaten by a man who just 
three years ago held an office no higher than state 
legislator. 

Amid it all, Obama, a first-term senator from Illinois, 
changed the rules of the Iowa caucuses. 

Long viewed as an insular process dominated by longtime 
political activists, Thursday's first-in-the-nation voting 
event of the 2008 campaign turned out to be a forum for 
unaffiliated voters and first-time participants to say 
they were looking for something new and different. 

One-fifth of the Democratic caucus participants were 
independents, according to a media survey taken as voters 
entered precincts Thursday night - and of them, 41% backed 
Obama and just 17% opted for Clinton. Moreover, 57% of 
caucus-goers said it was their first time taking part, 
and first-time caucus-goers made up two-thirds of Obama's 
supporters. 

Even among Democrats - who Clinton strategists have long 
argued would be her saving grace - Obama and Clinton 
essentially tied, winning 32% and 31% respectively. 

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The entrance survey of 2,136 Democratic caucus partici-
pants, called the National Election Poll, was conducted 
for a consortium of media organizations, including the 
Los Angeles Times, by Edison/Mitofsky. 

The results helped answer a question that has lingered for 
nearly a year: Would a desire for experience in a time of 
war outweigh voters' desire for change in national leader-
ship? 

According to the media survey of Democratic caucus-goers, 
just one in five considered experience to be the most 
important factor, compared to more than half who said an 
ability to bring "needed change" mattered most. And among 
those who embraced change, more than half backed Obama 
while Clinton and John Edwards split most of the rest 
in that category. 

For the New York senator, the results stood as a sharp 
rebuke by voters to a central argument of her candidacy: 
that she, more than her rivals, was prepared to assume 
the responsibilities of the presidency. 

Surveys have long found that Clinton, the second-term 
senator and former first lady, was viewed as the most 
experienced and best-qualified to lead on matters of 
national security and war. 

But voters instead endorsed Obama's primary argument 
for "turning the page" in Washington, an argument that 
essentially painted Clinton as a status quo candidate. 

"Change is the driving dynamic of the race, as opposed to 
who has the most conventional resume or who voters see as 
the 'strongest leader,'" said David Plouffe, Obama's 
campaign manager. 

The results are especially damaging for Edwards, the former 
North Carolina senator. Even though he barely edged out 
Clinton for second place the Democratic race is very much 
a two-person contest, pitting Obama against Clinton. 

Edwards was the party's 2004 vice presidential nominee 
thanks in part to his surprisingly strong second-place 
finish here in that year's caucuses. But after campaigning 
in the state nearly nonstop since then, Edwards was thought 
by some to have the strongest organization and the best 
chance at victory. 

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Despite gaining steam in recent weeks with sharply populist 
attacks on "corporate greed" and lobbyists' power, Edwards 
on Thursday failed to win his core base of union households 
and lower-income people. 

He placed third among union households, winning 24% of 
that group, compared to 31% for Clinton and 28% for Obama, 
according to the entrance survey. 

Edwards vowed on Thursday to compete in Tuesday's New 
Hampshire primary and beyond, but strategists for his 
rivals said they do not view him as a threat, mostly 
because of his lackluster fundraising and the expenditure 
limits imposed on his campaign because of his decision to 
accept public financing. 

Clinton, however, has the national support base and 
resources to forge ahead. 

She retains double-digit leads in national polls and in 
most of the big states that vote in late January and 
early February. 

She has raised more than $100 million and, though her 
once-daunting lead in New Hampshire has dwindled in recent 
days, she enjoys advantages there that she did not have 
in Iowa. It was a stronger-than-expected finish in New 
Hampshire in 1992 that allowed her husband to declare 
himself the "Comeback Kid," and strategists say many 
voters there remain loyal to the Clintons. 

One bright spot in Iowa was her strength among older 
voters, a strength that could help her along the way. 

"Of all the candidates, her support is the most solid, 
and they will be with her come hell or high water," said 
Ray Buckley, chairman of the New Hampshire Democratic 
Party. 

As a result, the Democratic race has gained more sharply 
defined contours. 

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Two Democratic candidates, Sens. Joseph R. Biden Jr. and 
Christopher J. Dodd, both of whom made experience a central 
pillar of their campaigns, have dropped out. New Mexico 
Gov. Bill Richardson, who touted himself as the most 
seasoned executive, has been diminished. 

Now Clinton will be the sole candidate of experience, and 
Obama, with Edwards in trouble, can grab the mantle of 
change. 

If voters in other states match the mind-set of Iowa, the 
Clinton nomination long considered inevitable by top 
Democratic and Republican strategists could be in serious 
jeopardy. 

She may encounter trouble winning additional donors, while 
Obama's win is likely to spur more online giving to his 
campaign. 

Polls in other early-voting states, some of which have 
tightened in recent weeks, could grow even closer. 

And Clinton strategists will wonder if she should have 
taken the advice of an aide who, last year, advised that 
she skip Iowa. 

The aide wrote in an internal memo that competing in the 
caucuses, with more than 20 states including California 
making up a decisive national primary on Feb. 5, could 
"bankrupt the campaign and provide little if any political 
advantage." 

On Thursday, former President Clinton argued in an inter-
view in the downtown Des Moines Starbucks that his wife 
had to go to Iowa to "show that she could compete every-
where."

The danger for Sen. Clinton is that, instead, it shows 
the opposite. 

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